Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History & Importance of Anthropological Museum Andaman
- Best Time to Visit
- Top Things to Do at the Museum
- How to Reach
- Nearby Attractions in Port Blair
- Accommodation Options
- Estimated Costs
- Local Experiences: Food, Shopping, Culture
- Tips for Visiting the Anthropological Museum
- Traveler-Specific Tips
- FAQs about Anthropological Museum Andaman
- Conclusion
Introduction
The Anthropological Museum in Port Blair is one of the most insightful places to visit in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Curated by the Anthropological Survey of India, it offers a rare window into the lives, traditions, and material culture of the indigenous communities of the islands—such as the Great Andamanese, Jarawa, Onge, Nicobarese, and Shompen. If you’re curious about Andaman’s human history beyond beaches and coral reefs, this compact museum is an essential stop.
Expect ethnographic displays, life-sized tribal hut models, traditional tools and crafts, and short films that help you understand the islands’ fragile cultures and the importance of responsible tourism.
History & Importance of Anthropological Museum Andaman
The museum was established in the 1970s to document and exhibit the diverse ethnography of the Andaman & Nicobar archipelago. Its galleries highlight:
- Origins and migration narratives of island communities.
- Traditional subsistence practices—hunting, fishing, and foraging.
- Material culture—canoes, bows and arrows, ornaments, baskets, tools.
- Dioramas of traditional dwellings and community spaces.
- Photographic archives and documentaries offering historical context.
Beyond exhibits, the museum underscores cultural sensitivity. It helps visitors understand why tribal reserves are protected, why “human safaris” are unethical and illegal, and how tourism can respect indigenous rights. It’s a powerful preface to exploring Andaman responsibly.
Best Time to Visit
- Season: October to May is ideal, with calmer seas and pleasant weather. June–September sees heavy monsoon showers; the museum remains a good rainy-day activity.
- Time of day: Mornings or early afternoons to avoid heat and potential rush.
- Closed days: Typically closed on Mondays and government holidays (verify locally as schedules can change).
- Average visit duration: 60–90 minutes.
Top Things to Do at the Museum
- Explore tribe-specific galleries: Learn about the Great Andamanese, Jarawa, Onge, Nicobarese, and Shompen through artifacts and dioramas.
- Watch short documentaries: Scheduled films provide context on culture, history, and conservation.
- Inspect traditional craftsmanship: View canoes, ornaments, baskets, weapons, and everyday tools.
- Study maps and timelines: Trace contact history and protected areas to understand current policies.
- Browse reading materials: Look for information booklets or references to deepen learning (availability varies).
How to Reach
- Location: Central Port Blair (approx. 2–3 km from Aberdeen Bazaar). Auto-rickshaws and taxis know it as the Anthropological Museum.
- From Veer Savarkar International Airport (IXZ): 10–20 minutes by taxi/auto, depending on traffic.
- Local transport: Auto-rickshaws are plentiful; local buses connect main areas but are less frequent.
- From Havelock/Neil or other islands: Arrive at Port Blair by ferry; the museum is a short ride from the jetty.
- Parking: Limited roadside parking; using an auto/taxi is more convenient.
Nearby Attractions in Port Blair
- Cellular Jail National Memorial: Colonial-era prison, museum, and evening light-and-sound show.
- Samudrika Naval Marine Museum: Marine biodiversity, corals, and island ecosystems.
- Fisheries Museum: Regional marine life exhibits; good for families.
- Chatham Saw Mill & Museum: One of Asia’s oldest sawmills with a small museum.
- Corbyn’s Cove Beach: Easy-access beach for a relaxed evening.
- Aberdeen Bazaar: Lively market for snacks and souvenirs.
Accommodation Options
Port Blair offers stays across budgets within a 10–20 minute drive of the museum.
- Budget (INR 800–2,000 per night): Guesthouses and basic hotels near Aberdeen Bazaar/Middle Point.
- Mid-range (INR 2,500–6,000): Boutique stays and business hotels in central Port Blair or Phoenix Bay.
- Premium (INR 7,000+): Sea-facing resorts and upscale hotels, including areas around Corbyn’s Cove.
Book early for peak months (Dec–Feb) and during public holidays.
Estimated Costs
- Museum entry: Nominal (typically under INR 100); check the latest fee at the counter.
- Local transport: Auto-rickshaw within city: approx. INR 80–250 per ride; taxis higher.
- Meals: INR 200–600 per person at casual eateries; more at waterfront restaurants.
- Day budget (Port Blair):
- Budget travelers: INR 1,200–2,500
- Mid-range: INR 3,000–6,500
- Comfort/luxury: INR 7,500+
Prices vary seasonally; carry some cash as smaller counters may not accept cards.
Local Experiences: Food, Shopping, Culture
Food to Try
- Seafood specials: Grilled fish, crab, prawns, and lobster when in season.
- Andaman-style fish curry and rice: Mild to moderately spiced coastal flavors.
- Snacks near Aberdeen Bazaar: Samosas, chaat, fresh coconuts, and bakery items.
Shopping
- Handicrafts: Wooden carvings, cane and bamboo products, local spices.
- Avoid restricted items: Do not buy corals, turtle shell products, or certain seashells—these are protected and illegal to trade.
Culture & Responsible Travel
- Respect protected tribal reserves; visiting or photographing tribes is illegal and unethical.
- Follow museum signage on photography and behavior inside galleries.
- Dress modestly when visiting public spaces and government museums.
Tips for Visiting the Anthropological Museum
- Check timings/closures: Monday and public holiday closures are common; confirm locally.
- Go light: Carry water, small change for tickets, and minimal baggage.
- Photography: Flash is often prohibited; some sections may not allow photos.
- Accessibility: The museum spans more than one level; wheelchair access can be limited—verify before visiting.
- Crowd strategy: Arrive early to avoid tour group rushes.
- Combine wisely: Pair your visit with Cellular Jail and Samudrika for a full heritage day.
Traveler-Specific Tips
For Families
- Allocate 60–90 minutes; children enjoy dioramas and models.
- Keep snacks and water handy; restrooms may be basic.
- Strollers may be challenging on staircases; a lightweight carrier helps.
For Honeymooners/Couples
- Use the museum as a meaningful cultural stop amid beach days.
- Plan a late-afternoon visit and head to Corbyn’s Cove or Marina Park for sunset after.
- Be mindful and respectful around sensitive exhibits.
For Friends/Groups
- Schedule the museum in the morning; explore Aberdeen Bazaar food spots for lunch.
- End the day with the Cellular Jail light-and-sound show for a history-focused itinerary.
- Split costs using autos/taxis for efficient hopping between sites.
Packing & Safety
- Carry a photo ID, cash, sunscreen, cap, and light breathable clothing.
- Use insect repellent in monsoon months.
- Follow museum etiquette; do not touch artifacts.
FAQs about Anthropological Museum Andaman
Q: What are the opening hours and closing days?
A: Typical hours are during the day with a midday lunch break; the museum is usually closed on Mondays and government holidays. Confirm the current schedule locally as timings can change.
Q: How much time do I need to visit?
A: Most visitors spend 60–90 minutes exploring exhibits and watching a short documentary.
Q: Is photography allowed inside the museum?
A: Photography may be restricted in certain galleries, and flash is usually not allowed. Follow posted signs and staff instructions.
Q: Is the museum suitable for children?
A: Yes. Dioramas and models are engaging for kids. Supervise children around fragile displays and keep visits brief if attention spans are short.
Q: Is the museum air-conditioned and accessible?
A: Parts of the museum are typically air-cooled, but comfort varies with weather. Accessibility may be limited due to staircases; check ahead if mobility is a concern.
Conclusion
The Anthropological Museum in Port Blair is a compact, insightful introduction to the Andaman & Nicobar Islands’ indigenous heritage. Its galleries, artifacts, and films offer context that enriches every island itinerary. Visit during the cool months, combine it with nearby heritage sites, and approach the experience with cultural sensitivity for a deeper understanding of the archipelago.
